閲讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。   Koifish(錦鯉魚)symboliz...

問題詳情：

閲讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

    Koi fish(錦鯉魚) symbolizes wealth and success. As with most Chinese ①               (symbol), Koi fish has a legend attached to it. According to the legend, the fish is noted for ②                (it) strength and bravery because it swims against the current, upwards, rapid falls and ends up at a gate on the Yellow River ③                ( call) Dragon Gate. Koi fish turns into the Celestial Dragon when it makes a final leap over the last rapids.

    Based more ④                facts, Koi fish was held in ponds during the Tang Dynasty(618 - 907 AD). As a result of a dominant genetic mutation(顯*基因突變), some of Koi fish displayed a gold (actually yellowish orange) rather than a silver color. People got down to ⑤                 (raise) the gold variety in small containers. The fish were not kept in the containers ⑥                 ( permanent) , but in a larger body of water, such as a pond. Only for special occasions when guests were expected would the fishes be moved to the much ⑦                (small) container.

    During the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279 AD ) , people outside the imperial family ⑧                (forbid) to keep goldfish of the gold ( yellow) variety, yellow being the imperial color. This is probably the reason ⑨                there are more orange goldfish than yellow goldfish, even though ⑩                latter are genetically easier to raise.

【回答】

1. was shown  2. which  3. on  4. Dressed  5. strength

6. combination  7. a  8. perfectly  9. to promote  10. wonderful 解析：

本文是一篇説明文。文章介紹了*2022年冬奧會吉祥物一*墩墩。

1.考查動詞時態及語態。句意:2019年9月17日,*2022年冬奧會吉祥物在首鋼*球場向公 眾展示。此處是謂語動詞,與主語是被動關係,應使用被動語態;由on September 17th, 2019可知, 應使用一般過去時,因此應使用一般過去時的被動語態。故填was shown。

2.考查定語從句。句意:吉祥物的名字叫“*墩墩”,與東道國的文化息息相關。此處是非限定*定 語從句,先行詞是the mascot,在從句中做主語,應使用關係代詞which引導。故填which。

3.考查介詞。句意:它的形象是根據大熊貓設計的。此處是短語be based on“根據,以......為基礎,

建立在......基礎上”。故填on。

4.考查非謂語動詞。句意:熊貓身穿象徵純潔和力量的全身*衣,頭戴**光環的頭盔。根據句意可知,此處是短語be dressed in“穿着”,省略be動詞,使用過去分詞詞組做狀語。故填Dressed。

5.考查名詞。句意:熊貓身穿象徵純潔和力量的全身*衣,頭戴**光環的頭盔。此處與purity是 並列成分,應使用名詞形式,意為“一種純潔和力量的象徵”。故填strength。

6.考查名詞。句意:“*墩墩”這個名字是漢語中幾個意思的組合。根據空前a及空後of可知,此處使用名詞單數形式。故填combination。

7.考查冠詞。句意:“*”在中文裏是“*”的意思,而“墩墩”則是*孩子們常用的一個暱稱,寓意 着健康和可愛。根據空後common nickname可知,此處泛指“一個暱稱”,common是以輔音音素開頭 的詞,應使用不定冠詞a。故填a。

8.考查副詞。句意:吉祥物完美地結合了*最好的元素和特*,展示了*對來自世界各地朋友的熱情邀請。此處修飾動詞combines,應使用副詞形式。故填perfectly。

9.考查非謂語動詞。句意:它也是為了弘揚奧林匹克精神而設計的。根據句意可知,此處是短語 be designed to do“為   而設計”。故填 to promote。

10.考查形容詞。句意:毫無疑問,它將成為*和2022年*冬奧會的出*大使。此處修飾名詞 ambassador,應用形容詞,意為“出*的大使”。故填wonderful。

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