閲讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Whichisthemostsignifica...

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問題詳情：

閲讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Which is the most significant classical Chinese painting? According to Paul Denlinger, who 1． ( come) to China many times when young, it should be Qingming Shanghe Tu or Along the River During the Qingming Festival. This2．( create) dates back to the Northern Song dynasty.

This painting is important3． several reasons. First, up until this time, almost all Chinese 4． ( painting) were landscapes, which did not feature people at all or had only a few people. 5．( two) , this is the first scroll (卷軸)painting to describe both Chinese urban and suburban life during the period in the capital, Bianjing ( now Kaifeng, in Henan province). Third, the painting is highly detailed, 6．( feature ) shops of all kinds and different economic activities in and out of the city. People are able to see the Chinese technologies of the time, which helps them 7．great deal in understanding 8．the Chinese lived.

The Beijing Palace Museum keeps the9．( origin) Song painting and one of its famous copies—the Qing version 10．( hold) in the M National Palace Museum” in Taipei.

【回答】

1．came

2．creation

3．for

4．paintings

5．Second

6．featuring

7．a

8．how

9．original

10．is held

【分析】

這是一篇説明文。短文介紹了清明上河圖為什麼是最重要的*古典繪畫的原因。

1．考查一般過去時。由“when young”可知，定語從句為一般過去時，所以謂語動詞為came。故填came。

2.考查名詞。分析句子可知，本句的主語為This___2___( create)，所以this後接名詞creation做句子的主語。故填creation。

3．考查介詞。for“因為”為介詞符合句意，後接名詞reasons作賓語。故填for。

4．考查名詞複數。painting為可數名詞，且由all修飾，所以填名詞複數paintings。故填paintings 。

5．考查副詞。分析句子可知，本句在説明清明上河圖為什麼重要的第二點原因，且由“First， Third”也可知，空處填Second。故填Second。

6．考查現在分詞。分析句子可知，主語the painting與feature在邏輯上是主動關係，所以用現在分詞。故填featuring。

7．考查固定短語。a great deal“許多，大量”為固定短語。當副詞表程度，修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞。故填a。

8．考查連接副詞。分析句子可知，understanding後接賓語從句，賓語從句缺少表示方式的連接副詞how。故填 how。

9．考查形容詞。original為形容詞修飾名詞Song painting。故填original。

10．考查一般現在時的被動語態。分析句子可知，and並列連接兩個句子，由“the Beijing Palace Museum keeps”可知，and之後的句子為一般現在時，主語 one of its famous copies—the Qing version與謂語hold為被動，所以用一般現在時的被動語態。故填 is held。

【點睛】

非謂語動詞是考試考查的重點，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空處要填的是非謂語。其次，要知道非謂語動詞的三種形式：現在分詞表示主動進行、過去分詞表示被動完成、動詞不定式表示目的和將要。再次，要知道非謂語動作與謂語動作是同時發生還是先後發生，還是將要發生。其中分詞做狀語的考查尤為重要。

分析小題6的句子可知，主語the painting與feature在邏輯上是主動關係，所以用現在分詞。故填featuring。

知識點：介詞

題型：閲讀填空