閲讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Lastweekend,Iwasluckyen...

問題詳情：

閲讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Last weekend, I was lucky enough 112． (tour) the World Heritage city of Pingyao in Shanxi province. The ancient city 113． (preserve) within the original city wall.

The highlight (最精*部分) of our tour was a visit 114． the famous Qiao family compound (喬家大院), about 30 kilometers north of Pingyao. It was 115． the Chinese film Raise the Red Lantern was shot, directed by Zhang Yimou in 1991. We went in the evening and the warm, clear weather made it the perfect time to appreciate this 18th century marvel (奇蹟) of Chinese architecture. Qiao Guifa started building 116． compound in 1756 during the Qing Dynasty.

Who was he? Qiao began life as a servant, 117． rose to become one of the most successful 118． (businessman) of the age. The large, splendid home he established 119． (have) six main courtyards, 20 smaller ones and 313 rooms in all. Qiao lived there with his family and dozens of servants, as did later generations of his family.

120． may surprise you to hear that one of the best parts of the trip was the hotel I stayed in. It was no 5-star place, but an authentic 18th century building. As I dropped off to sleep in the 121． (comfort) bed in my simple room, I felt as if I had traveled back to another century.

【回答】

112．to tour/to have toured

113．is preserved/has been preserved

114．to

115．where

116．the

117．but

118．businessmen

119．has/had

120．It

121．comfortable

【分析】

本文是一篇記敍文，講述了我在參觀平遙古城時喬家大院給我留下了深刻的印象。

112．考查非謂語動詞。句意：上週末，我很幸運地參觀了山西省的世界遺產平遙古城。be+adj+to do表示“做某事是……的”，也可以理解成非謂語表示的動作發生在was lucky之前，所以用不定式的完成式，故填to tour/to have toured。

113．考查時態語態。句意：這座古城保留在原始的城牆之內。The ancient city 與preserve之間是被動關係，陳述的是客觀事實，所以用一般現在時的被動語態，也可以理解成為過去的動作對現在的影響，用現在完成時的被動語態，故填is preserved/has been preserved。

114．考查介詞。句意：我們這次旅行最精*的部分是參觀了著名的喬家大院。a visit to表示“去……的參觀”，故填to。

115．考查表語從句。句意：1991年張藝謀導演的*電影《大紅燈籠高高掛》就是在這裏拍攝的。分析句子結構可知此處為表語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，故填where。

116．考查定冠詞。句意：喬貴發在清朝1756年開始蓋這個大院。compound在文中第二次出現，應該用定冠詞表特指，故填the。

117．考查連詞。句意：喬貴發起初是一個僕人，但後來成長為那個時代最成功的商人之一。根據句意可知前後是轉折關係，故填but。

118．考查名詞複數。句意同上，one of後接可數名詞複數，故填businessmen。

119．考查時態。句意：他蓋的這座富麗堂皇的大院共有6個主要庭院，20個較小的庭院和313個房間。陳述的是客觀事實，應該用一般現在時，也可理解成發生在過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填has/had。

120．考查形式主語。句意：聽到旅行中最精*的部分之一就是我入住的酒店，也許你會感到很驚訝。此處用it作形式主語，真正的主語是後面的不定式，故填It。

121．考查形容詞。句意：當我在簡樸的房間裏躺在舒適的牀上入睡時，我感到彷彿回到了另一個世紀。修飾名詞bed用形容詞，表示“舒適的”，故填comfortable。

知識點：詞組 短語

題型：閲讀填空