閲讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Studentsataprimaryschoo...

來源:國語幫 5.07K

問題詳情:

閲讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Studentsataprimaryschoo...

閲讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Students at a primary school in Hangzhou had their first class1.  March 1st on movable type. This is2.  ancient Chinese printing system.

The West Lake Primary School in Zhejiang Province has introduced the course in the new term. An expert in Chinese characters culture has been invited to the campus,3.  major responsibility is to teach students how4.  (use) the ancient printing technology. Students attend lectures on the history of mova type along with5.  (interest) classes on typesetting and printing. They then print their own document, 6.  (apply) the knowledge they’ve learned. One student printed her7.  (new) written essay “Whether the traditional red envelopes kids receive belong to them or their parents?”

8.  (know) as one of the four great inventions of ancient China, movable type printing9.  (invent) by Bi Sheng in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty, and it is the world’s first system of movable type printing.

The school said the course is aimed at improving the students’ awareness of Chinese characters and their10.  (appreciate) of Chinese culture.

【回答】

1.on

2.an

3.whose

4.to use

5.interesting

6.applying

7.newly

8.Known

9.was invented

10.appreciation

【分析】

本文是一篇記敍文。為了提高學生對漢字的認識和對*文化的欣賞,浙*省的一所小學開設了一門有關*印刷文化的課程,並邀請了一位專家來教學生如何使用古老的印刷技術。學生在課上也印刷了屬於自己的文件,將所學用於實踐。

1.考查介詞。表示具體某一天要用介詞on,故填 on。

2.考查冠詞。句意:這是一個古老的*印刷系統。system為可數名詞,在文中為單數形式,所以要填一個冠詞修飾system。根據句意這裏是泛指“一個系統”,所以用不定冠詞修飾。ancient為元音開頭,故填an。

3.考查定語從句。分析可知,空格處引導定語從句,先行詞An expert in Chinese characters culture指人,空格處在從句中作定語,故用whose引導這個定語從句,故填whose。

4.考查不定式。句意:一位*漢字文化專家被邀請到校園,其主要職責是教學生如何使用古老的印刷技術。分析可知,how加空格處作teach的賓語,所以用“特殊疑問詞+不定式”結構作賓語,故填to use。

5.考查形容詞。空格處修飾名詞classes要用形容詞,表示“有趣的”,故填interesting。

6.考查現在分詞。print為句子的謂語動詞,所以apply用非謂語形式,apply與其邏輯主語they之間是邏輯上的主動關係,要用其現在分詞形式,故填applying。

7.考查副詞。空格處修飾形容詞written,應該用所給詞的副詞形式,故填newly。

8.考查過去分詞。invent為謂語動詞,所以know用非謂語形式,know與其邏輯主語movable type printing之間是邏輯上的被動關係,所以用其過去分詞作伴隨狀語,故填Known。

9.考查語態和時態。invent是句子的謂語,和主語movable type printing是被動關係,根據時間狀語in the 1040s during the Song Dynasty可知,動作發生在過去,所以要用一般過去時。movable type printing為單數,謂語動詞也要用單數。故填was invented。

10.考查名詞。their後要接名詞,故填appreciation。

【點睛】

疑問詞what, which, who, when, where, how及連接副詞whether與不定式連用而形成一個短語,這個短語相當於一個名詞,可在句中作句子的主語、賓語或表語等。比如第4小題to use就在句中作teach的賓語。但是要注意按英語習慣,why不能用於“疑問詞+不定式”結構。

知識點:固定句型

題型:閲讀填空

熱門標籤