單句語法填空1.(2020·浙*學考)It’salsothattheyareonaveragehealthie...
問題詳情：
單句語法填空
1.(2020·浙*學考)It’s also that they are on average healthier __________ more productive for longer.
2.(2019·浙*高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth __________ gives off light in the dark.
3.(2018·浙*學考)It is possible __________ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too.
4.(2018·浙*學考)Small amounts of caffeine-a cup __________ two of coffee a day—seem safe for most people.
5.(2018·浙*高考)Many westerners __________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.
6.(2017·浙*學考)And the best part of the process is that there’s enough room for improvement, __________ means you’ll just keep getting better and better.
7.(2017·浙*高考)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, __________ it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生長) through it.
8.(2019·全國Ⅰ)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence __________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
9.(2019·全國Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __________ she opened with her late husband Les.
10.(2019·全國Ⅱ)I work not because I have to, __________ because I want to.
11.(2019·全國Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
12.(2018·全國Ⅰ)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __________ showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.
【回答】
1．and
2．that/which
3．that
4．or
5．who/that
6．which
7．where
8．that
9．which
10．but
11．who
12．that/which
【分析】
1．考查連詞。句意：而且，平均而言，他們更健康，更長壽。結合上下文語境可知此處連接上下文兩個並列短語應用連詞and，故填and。
2．考查定語從句。這是個限制*定語從句，先行詞是cloth，指物，從句中缺少主語，因此，可以用that或which引導。故填that/which。
3．考查主語從句。句中it是形式主語，真正主語是後面的從句，從句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用that起引導作用，故填that。
4．考查連詞。此處指每天一杯或兩杯咖啡，表示“或者”用連詞or，故填or。
5．考查關係代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是westerners指人，在定語從句中作主語，用關係代詞who/that引導，故填who/that。
6．考查定語從句關係詞。通過分析句子結構可知，__________ means you’ll … 空白處所填的詞指代逗號前的there’s enough room for improvement，代指前面整句的內容，引導非限定*定語從句，並在句中作主語，故填which。
7．考查定語從句。句意：Pahlsson和她的丈夫現在認為戒指可能和一堆廚房垃圾被掃到花園中，在那裏直到胡蘿蔔葉尖不小心從裏面長出來。前後兩句很完整，由句意可知，後半句是對花園進行了進一步的解釋説明，故後半句是定語從句，先行詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。
8．考查同位語從句。根據句子結構分析可知，主句為there be句型，且結構完整，空格後為同位語從句，解釋説明中心詞evidence的內容，故填that。
9．考查非限制*定語從句。分析句子結構可知，先行詞為the pet shop，在非限制*定語從句中作opened一詞的賓語，故用which。
10．考查並列連詞。根據句意邏輯可知，此處為轉折關係，句意：我工作不是因為我不得不做，而是因為我想做。此處用but與前文not呼應，構成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。
11．考查定語從句。句意：它們被他們的主人訓練地很好，它們的主人在照顧這些動物方面很有經驗。先行詞為masters（主人），且從句缺主語。故關係詞填who。
12．考查定語從句。句意：這篇評論的兩個作者在2014年出版了一份研究報告，它表明每天僅僅5-10分鐘的跑步可以降低心臟病和各種原因造成早死的風險。空格處為關係代詞，作定語從句的主語，先行詞為a study (published in 2014)。故填that/which。
知識點：連詞
題型：完成句子
