ThegovernmentinChinaplanstoenditsone-childpolicyandletf...

問題詳情：

The government in China plans to end its one-child policy and let families have two children instead.

 The plan was announced on Thursday after high –level political meetings in Beijing. A Chinese Communist Party statement gave a number of reasons for the change in policy. The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(勞動力).

 China, with the largest population in the world, started the one –child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl.

 In 2013, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child.

 Jiang Quanbao, a teacher and population expert, explained how Chinese families react to the newest policy. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in the countryside are more interested. But some of them are already allowed to have two children. ”

 At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion people. A total of 800 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 35 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the two-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.

 Boys and girls, what do you think of the two-child policy? Do you want to have a new-born brother or a sister?

54．Why does the government plan to end the one-child policy?

A．Because we need a larger population.

B．Because millions of people have jobs.

C．Because most families want to have a second child.

D．Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.

55．How do most young people in the cities react to the two-child policy?

A．They support the policy.

B．They don't think it is good.

C．They're very interested.

D．They're not interested any more.

56．When will our country be seriously short of labor if the one-child policy continues?

A．In 2015.                 B．In 2035.                 C．In 2050.                 D．In 2070

57．The Two-Children Policy mainly ______.

A．helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.

B．doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.

C．has a bad influence on one’s mental health.

D．encourages one couple to have more than two children.

58．More couples ______ the Two-Children Policy according to the passage.

A．disagree with                                             B．agree with

C．don’t know                                                D．hate

【回答】

54．D

55．D

56．C

57．A

58．A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述的是我國的生育政策的變化情況：全面放開二胎生育。短文分析了我國的人口出生率及勞動力現狀，指出了該項政策的必要*及人們對該政策的態度。

54．D 細節理解題。題意：為什麼*計劃終止一胎政策？A. Because we need a larger population因為我們需要更多的人口；B. Because millions of people have jobs. 因為數百萬的人有工作；C. Because most families want to have a second child. 因為許多家庭想要生二胎；D. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped.因為必須阻止生育率的下降。根據第一段最後的句子：The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(勞動力). 可知政策的目的是均衡人口發展、阻止生育率的下降、提高勞動力。故選D。

55．D 細節理解題。題意：許多城市的年輕人怎樣看待二胎政策？A. They support the policy.他們支持該項政策；B. They don't think it is good.他們認為其不好；C. They're very interested.他們非常感興趣；D. They're not interested any more.他們不再感興趣。根據第五段裏的：Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having a second child可知，城市的年輕人對二胎政策不再感興趣。故選D。

56．C 細節理解題。題意：如果一胎政策繼續下去，什麼時候我國會有嚴重的勞動力短缺？A. In 2015； B. In 2035；C. In 2050；D. In 2070 。根據短文倒數第二段裏的：That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. 可知，2050年我國會有嚴重的勞動力需求。故選C。

57．A 推理判斷題。題意：二胎政策的主要目的是什麼？ A. helps solve the problems of aging population and labor shortages.幫助解決人口老齡化和勞動力短缺的問題；B. doesn’t allow one couple to have two children.不允許一對夫婦生育兩個孩子；C. has a bad influence on one’s mental health.對人的健康有壞的影響；D. encourages one couple to have more than two children.鼓勵一對夫婦生育兩個以上的孩子。根據第一段最後的句子：The statement said the change is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate(出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force(勞動力). 可知政策的目的是均衡人口發展、阻止生育率的下降、提高勞動力。故選A。

58．A 推理判斷題。題意：根據短文內容，更多的夫婦怎樣對待二胎政策？A. disagree with不造成；B. agree with同意；C. don’t know不知道；D. hate同意。根據第五段內容可知，許多城市年輕人對二胎政策不感興趣，較多的農村家庭感興趣，但是他們已經享有二胎政策。因此，更多的家庭是不同意二胎政策了。故選A.

考點：考查社會生活類短文閲讀。

知識點：熱點話題

題型：閲讀理解