任務型閲讀ChinesePresidentXiJinpingurgeddevelopmentofthecoun...

問題詳情：

任務型閲讀

Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry（林業）while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing．Xi，also general secretary of the Communist Party of China（CPC） Central Committee，visited an afforestation（植樹）site in Beijing's Daxing District and planted six saplings（樹苗）of different varieties at the site on April 5th，2016．

Other top leaders，（A）_______Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang，Yu Zhengsheng，Liu Yunshan，Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli，also attended the event．

President Xi（B）______on officials at all levels to take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns（活動）to promote（促進）new development of planted trees①and，more，to，living，greener，make，environment，beautiful，people's．

The president called for an altruistic（無私的）and down﹣to﹣earth spirit for much activities，citing（引用）the Chinese proverb②"people plant trees so their offspring（後代）can enjoy the shade．"

Xi told officials，volunteers and school children present the Mao Zedong issued（發佈）the call of"greening the country"60 years ago，and the National People's Congress（代表大會）began the tree planting campaing 35 years ago at the behest（請求）of Deng Xiaoping．

Over the years，China's forests have continues to grow at the fastest pace in the world this century，Xi noted．The president also stressed the environmental protection drive．

任務一：請在文中A、B兩處的橫線上填入適當的單詞（每空一詞）．

1．A　　；B　　；

任務二：請將文中①處後面的斜體單詞連成句子．

2．　                                 　

任務三：請將文中②處劃線句子翻譯成漢語．

3．　　                            

任務四：請回答問題：What did Mao Zedong issue 60 years ago？

4．　　                    

任務五：請給短文擬一個適當的標題（10詞以內）

5．　                   ．

【回答】

1．A：including 考查動詞．根據其後的"Premier Li Keqiang as well as Zhang Dejiang，Yu Zhengsheng，Liu Yunshan，Wang Qishan and Zhang Gaoli"可知這些都是國家領導人，是前面所説的"Other top leaders"．前面是整體，後面是舉例的個體．故此處可填"包括"．故*為including．

    B：called  考查動詞的過去式．根據此空的位置：主語之後．可知此處缺少動詞．根據其後的"officials"和"take the lead in voluntary tree planting campaigns"，可知本處表示*呼籲官員們起帶頭作用．呼籲為call on．本文是描述過去發生的事情（on April 5th，2016），故動詞應該用過去式．故*為called

2．to make people's living environment greener and more beautiful 考查連詞成句．and連接兩部分並列的成分，這些單詞中有兩個比較級可以做並列成分：greener和more beautiful．故可連成greener and more beautiful．to後需要跟動詞，構成不定式．其中的動詞只有make．故連為to make．make後需要賓語，還剩三個單詞可連為短語"people's living environment"．故最後根據"to make sth+形容詞"整理為：to make people's living environment greener and more beautiful

3．"前人栽樹，後人乘涼"考查英譯漢 根據劃線部分的中文含義"人們種樹，所以他們的後代可以享受樹蔭"（plant trees種樹；so所以；enjoy享受；shade*影），和其前的"proverb"（諺語），可聯想到，這是我們常説的"前人栽樹，後人乘涼"

4．He issued the call of"greening the country"．細節理解題．根據原文中"Mao Zedong issued（發佈）the call of"greeting the country"60 years ago"，可知60年前*同志發出了"綠化祖國"的偉大號召．故*為He issued the call of"greening the country"．

5．President Xi plants trees，urges forestry development．內容歸納題．根據第一段的第一句"Chinese President Xi Jinping urged development of the country's forestry（林業）while attending a voluntary tree planting in Beijing．"可知*參加植樹，並督促林業發展．下面幾段都是事情的過程及*的講話內容．故*為：President Xi plants trees，urges forestry development．

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