Areyoushort-sighted?Ifyouare,yourparentsmighthavetri...
問題詳情：
Are you short-sighted? If you are, your parents might have tried to do something to fix it, such as having you get an eye massage(按摩), take medicine or even get surgery(手術). People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight.
However, you will no longer see advertisements like this before long. The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements.
The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology. Therefore, these advertisements could mislead children and their parents.
Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers. People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do.
More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018. Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices.
To reduce short sight among young people, the government made a new plan last August. The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games.
26．Some people say that they can cure short sight to _________.
A．show off their high-leveled skills B．sell more products and services
C．share their medical technology D．prove that eye massages are useful
27．Advertisements with the word "__________“ will be banned by the government.
A．recovery B．eyesight C．short sight D．surgery
28．If you have a sight problem, you should ___________ first.
A．get surgery B．get an eye massage
C．take some medicine D．ask a doctor for advice
29．According to this passage, which group has the highest short sight rate?
A．Primary school students. B．Junior high school students,
C．Senior high school students. D．College students.
30．From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _________.
A．students should be stopped from using mobile phones
B．students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight
C．production of new video games will be limited
D．a law was made to protect the eyesight of people
【回答】
26．B
27．A
28．D
29．C
30．C
【解析】
本文介紹了近視問題。自2018年6月以來，超過4.5億*人出現了近視。小學生的近視率約為30%，初中生為60%，高中生為80%。目前的醫療技術不能完全治癒近視。因此*已發出通知，禁止企業在其廣告中使用“恢復”或“短期治癒”等字眼。來防止這些廣告誤導孩子和他們的父母。有視力問題的人應該先去醫院，讓醫生決定怎麼做。為了減少年輕人的近視，*去年8月制定了一項新計劃。該計劃旨在限制兒童玩電子遊戲的時間，同時限制新電子遊戲的生產。
26．推理判斷題。根據People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight. 提供這些服務或產品的人經常説他們可以減少甚至治癒近視。可以推知，有人説，他們可以治癒近視，目的是為了短期內銷售更多產品和服務。故選B。
27．細節理解題。根據The government has issued a notice to ban(禁止) businesses from using words like “recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements. *已發出通知，禁止企業在其廣告中使用“恢復”或“短期治癒”等字眼。故選A。
28．細節理解題。根據People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do. 有視力問題的人應該先去醫院，讓醫生決定怎麼做。可知，如果你視力有問題，你應該先諮詢醫生。故選D。
29．細節理解題。根據Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students, 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students. 小學生的近視率約為30%，初中生為60%，高中生為80%。可知，高中生的近視率最高。故選C。
30．細節理解題。根據The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games, as well as limit the production of new video games. 該計劃旨在限制兒童玩電子遊戲的時間，同時限制新電子遊戲的生產。可知，新視頻遊戲的生產將受到限制。故選C。
【點睛】
用細節定位法來做細節理解題。
細節理解題屬直接解答*問題，是閲讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數屬中低難度的送分題。但由於中考所佔的比例很大，應特別引起注意。
事實和細節題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同於原文的另一方式或句型表達，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉換；D）讀懂題幹所提出的問題，並準確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。
做細節題具體方法與步驟如下：
j 略讀材料,大概瞭解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
k 按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預測應該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。
l 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細節上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細節出處，待找到含細節句子時，放慢速度，仔細核對比較內容，直至找到*。
知識點：健康
題型：閲讀理解
