(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljourna...

來源：國語幫 6.69K

問題詳情：

(2018·全國卷Ⅰ)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than nonrunners. You don't have to run fast or for long __2__ (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running.

While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)．

The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

【回答】

篇章導讀：本文是一篇説明文。文章介紹了跑步的好處——幫助人們延年益壽。

1．longer　考查副詞的比較級。醫學報告顯示：經常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根據空格後的than可知用比較級，故填longer。

2．to see　考查非謂語動詞。你不必跑得太快或時間太長就能看到它的好處。此處不定式作目的狀語，故填to see。

3．dying　考查非謂語動詞。你也許喝酒、吸煙或超重，但仍然可以通過跑步減少早亡的風險。此處of是介詞，其後用動名詞。故填dying。

4．is　考查動詞的時態。醫學報告顯示：跑步比散步、騎車和游泳更能有效地延長壽命。這裏敍述的是一個事實，用一般現在時。故填is。

5．than　考查比較句型。根據空格前的more effective可知，此處填than。

6．that/which　考查定語從句的引導詞。此處a study是先行詞，指物，且關係詞在定語從句中作主語，故填that或which。

7．causes　考查名詞的複數。一項研究表明，僅僅每天5到10分鐘的跑步，就能降低各種原因導致的心臟病和早亡的風險。根據句意可知用複數形式，故填causes。