【2019•山東省德州】Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear....

問題詳情：

【2019 • 山東省德州】

In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical（熱帶） places near the Earths equator（ 赤道）, there are two seasons a wet season and a dry season. Each season brings changes. They are important for plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.

Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.

Summer begins on the longest day of the year.  In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year.  Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.

Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.

Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.

21. There are　   　seasons on Greenland（格陵蘭島） at the North pole.

A. four         B. three                C. two          D. one

22. Many animals　   　in spring.

A. have babies      B. change color     C. collect food     D. stop growing

23. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in　   　.

A. spring           B. summer           C. autumn           D. winter

24. The meaning of the underlined word "hibernation" is　   　in Chinese.

A. 遷徒         B. 寒冷             C. 儲藏             D. 冬眠

25. 　   　start when the day and night are the same length.

A. Spring and summer                    B. Summer and autumn

C. Autumn and winter                    D. Spring and autumn

【回答】

【短文大意】本文介紹了四季的變化以及這些變化對動植物的影響。春天天氣越來越暖和，樹木和植物開始生長。夏天通常是一年中最温暖和陽光最充足的時間。樹和植物上的水果生長得更快，年幼的動物長得更大更強壯。在秋天，樹葉變*，一些動物在冬天到來之前開始收集食物。冬天天氣更冷，植物和樹木停止生長，一些動物開始冬眠。

21.細節理解題。根據文中句子“At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons.”可知，在北極的格林蘭島只有兩個季節。故*選C。

22.細節理解題。根據文中句子“Many animals have their babies in spring.”可知，很多動物在春天都會有自己的寶寶。故*選A。

23.細節理解題。根據文中句子“Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants.”可知，樹上的水果在夏天長得更快，故*選B。

24.詞義猜測題。根據前面的句子“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep.”This is called hibernation.可知，冬天的時候，一些動物會找地方藏起來睡覺，這個就叫做冬眠。故*選D。

25. 細節理解題。根據文中句子“Spring starts when the day and night are the same length.”和“Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again.”可知，春天和秋天開始的時候，白天和夜晚都是一樣長，故*選D。

知識點：説明文

題型：閲讀理解