Dogsareverysociable(合羣的)animals.Whenownersgooutandleave...
問題詳情：
Dogs are very sociable(合羣的) animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs alone, the dogs get worried and upset. Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young instead of when they are older and set in their ways. When owners are not around, they should provide some toys for their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise.
Howling(嚎叫) is a form of communication. Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs howl when they are lonely, while others do it when greeting strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.
When it comes to training dogs, giving rewards(獎賞) is a far better way than using punishment. Food makes an excellent reward, and if they do not respond(反應) to this, owners should try touching. Dogs like being touched by owners very much. Words of praise work well too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.
1. When should dogs be trained to be on their own?
A. When they are born. B. When they are young.
C. When they are worried. D. When they are older.
2. Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home?
A. Because they think their dogs like watching TV.
B. Because they think watching TV he
lps to train dogs.
C. Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.
D. Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.
3. What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?
A. Dogs howl to music. B. Dogs howl to tell where they are.
C. Dogs howl to communicate. D. Dogs howl to show they are lonely.
4. According to this passage, which of the following isn’t a good way to train dogs?
A. Punishing the dogs. B. Spending more time with the dogs.
C. Giving rewards to the dogs. D. Giving words of praise to the dogs.
【回答】
文中主要提到的是**的事情．要想訓練一個*，應該從*還小的時候開始進行，並且應該儘可能的用獎勵的方法，而不是懲罰．同時，撫摸也是一種和**交流情感的重要的方式．但是，有一點要記住，**很害怕孤單，應該儘量避免讓**獨自長時間生活在一個安靜的環境中．
1．B，細節理解題，文中提到"Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young"*應該從小時候就開始接受訓練，由此推測選擇B． 2．C，細節理解題，文中提到"Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxing background noise"當主人不在家時，可以開着收音機或者電視機，這樣會營造一個嘈雜的環境，**就不會感覺孤單了，由此推測選擇C． 3．C，推理判斷題，文中提到"Howling（嚎叫） is a form of communication"嚎叫是夠夠的一種交流方式，後文又提到了對着音樂嚎叫，對着陌生人嚎叫等，其實都是在説明**通過嚎叫交流，由此確定選擇C． 4．A，細節理解題，文中提到"giving rewards（獎賞） is a far better way than using punishment"在訓練**的時候，懲罰所起的作用遠遠比不上獎勵，由此推測選擇A．
【點評】對於閲讀表達題，一定要記得首先通讀全文，瞭解文章大意，然後再根據文章關鍵詞，關鍵句，掌握細節問題，並進行推理判斷，再去回答具體的問題．
知識點：日常生活類
題型：閲讀理解
