China'sculturalrelicprotectionhasmadeprogress,butmanyp...

問題詳情：

 China's cultural relic protection has made progress, but many problems still exist and need to be solved. China has made over 30 rules     1     the law of cultural relic protection.

    China has also     2     four international conventions(協定) concerning cultural relic protection and investment in cultural relic protection has also     3    .

    Statistics show that from 2000 to 2005     4     China carried out its 10th Five-Year Plan, total investment in the field     5     7.889 billion yuan. With financial support from the government, China     6     started a nationwide campaign(運動) to search and protect cultural relics in 2003.

    China has so far     7     a total of 2,351 cultural relic sites and 518 intangible(無形的) cultural relics on the     8     of national protected items. Restoration(恢復) and protection have been carried out on important cultural relic sites     9     the Potala Palace in Tibet and the Palace Museum in Beijing.

    Chinese museums have developed well in recent years. China has more than 2,300 museums that     10     about 150 million people annually.

    However, cultural relics in China now face great     11    . Many historic cities have been     12    . Illegal trade and smuggling(走私) activities have not been eliminated(除去), which has     13     the loss of national treasures overseas.     14    , many important cultural relic sites have declined(下降) or are hard to pass on     15     too much exploration and improper use. And some cultural relics     16     by minority ethnic groups have lost their character due to the     17     lifestyle of the people.

        18    , we should keep our mind clear and take more     19     to better protect cultural relics, and ​    20     the whole society to take part in this cause.

1.A. based on               B. thanks to                 C. due to                      D. connected with

2.A. formed                 B. organized                C. joined                      D. built

3.A. improved              B. increased                  C. progressed               D. developed

4.A. which                   B. that                         C. where                      D. when

5.A. arrived                 B. expected                  C. reached                    D. jumped

6.A. now                     B. still                         C. also                         D. already

7.A. taken                    B. produced                 C. brought                   D. included

8.A. list                       B. record                     C. file                          D. case

9.A. such as                 B. except for                C. as well as                 D. other than

10.A. make                  B. attract                     C. enjoy                       D. satisfy

11.A. chances               B. opportunities           C. pressures                  D. challenges

12.A. tom                    B. disappeared             C. lost                         D. destroyed

13.A. resulted from       B. turned to                 C. led to                      D. set up

14.A. As a result           B. What's worse           C. Therefore                 D. At least

15.A. because of           B. in case of                C. instead of                 D. in spite of

16.A. collected             B. bought                    C. held                        D. discovered

17.A. decreasing           B. increasing                C. changing                  D. widening

18.A. Therefore            B. Besides                   C. Moreover                 D. However

19.A. laws                   B. rules                       C. words                      D. steps

20.A. encourage           B. order                      C. try                          D. force

【回答】

1-5 ACBDC       6-10 CDAAB      11-15 DDCBA       16-20 CCADA

解析： 1.*已在文物保護法的基礎上制定了30多條規章制度。based on"以……為基礎"符合語境。thanks to"幸虧";due to"由於，因為";connect with"聯繫，接觸"。

2.*加入了四個有關文物保護的*協定，而不是這四個協定的締造者。由此可知join"參加，加入"符合語 境。form"形成"；organize"組織"；build"建立"。

3.*加強了對文物的保護，因此對文物保護的投資也應該增加。由此可知increase"增加"符合語境。improve"改善，提升";progress"改進，進步";develop"發展"。

4.先行詞表示時間，故定語從句應用when引導。

5.表示"達到某個數字"應用reach。arrive"到達"是不及物動詞；expect"期望"；jump"跳躍"。

6.根據上下文可知，**除了經濟上的支持外， 還在2003年開展了全國*的文物保護運動。由此可知also"還"符合語境。

7.日前*所包含的文物古蹟總數達2351個。include"包含，包括"符合語境。 take"拿，取"; produce"生產"；bring"帶來"。

8.還有518個無形的文化遺產也在國家保護項目清單上。list"清單，名單"符合語境。record"記錄";file"文件， 檔案";case"情形，案例"。

9.列舉事物時通常用such as"例如"。except for"除了";as well as"除......之外；也；還";other than"不同於，除了"。

10.*的博物館每年都會吸引大約一億五千萬名觀眾前來參觀。attract"吸引"符合語境。make"製造";enjoy"喜歡";satisfy"滿足"。

11.根據下文可知，*的文物保護工作面臨的是巨大的挑戰，而不是機遇或壓力。challenge"挑戰"符合語境。

12.由下文可知，*的很多古城遭到了破壞。destroy"破壞，毀壞"。tear"撕裂"；disappear"消失"；lose"丟失"。

13.非法貿易和走私活動導致*的珍寶流失海外， lead to"導致"符合語境。result from"起因於";turn to"轉向"；set up"建立，設立"。

14.由上下文邏輯關係可以看出，下文是對文物保護所面臨困境的進一步闡述,故應用what's worse,意為"更糟糕的是"。as a result"結果"；therefore"因此"；at least"至少"。

15.導致文物古蹟數量減少的原因是過度開發和不合理利用。句子前後存在因果關係，故because of"因為"符合語境。in case of"如果，假使";instead of"代替，而不是"； in spite of"不顧，不管"。

16.由上下文可知，由於少數民族生活方式的改變，他們所擁有的一些文物古蹟也失去了其特點。hold在此意為"擁有，持有"，符合語境。

17.生活方式可以改變，但不能減少、增加或加寬，故C項符合語境。

18.由於以上原因，我們必須保持清醒的頭腦，採取相應的措施來保護文物，鼓勵全國*加入這項偉大的事業。本段內容與上文存在因果關係，故應用therefore"因此"。besides"此外"；moreover"此外，而且"；however"然而"。

19.此處指進一步採取措施來保護文物。take steps to do sth意為"採取措施做某事"，符合語境。

20.應該鼓勵全社會加入到保護文物的行列中來。 encourage sb to do sth意為"鼓勵某人做某事"，符合語境。

知識點：*經濟文化類

題型：完型填空