任務型閲讀Since1850,thetemperatureofEarth’ssurfacehasincreas...

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任務型閲讀

Since 1850 ,the temperature of Earth’s surface has increased about 0.6℃ntists predict it may warm much more by the end of this century, Who’s turning up the heat? Well, it seems that we are! Some of this global warming may be natural. However ,nearly all scientists now agree that most of it is due to people’s actions. (A)Over the past 150 years, we’ve added huge amounts of certain gases, especially carbon dioxide(CO2)to the air. These gases can keep heat near Earth’s surface, so more carbon dioxide means more heat is kept near Earth’s surface. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.

We add carbon dioxide to the air when we burn things, especially fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil, and natural gas are all fossil fuels. People in the United States and other countries started burning large amounts of fossil fuels more than a century ago. The amount of fossil fuels being burned each year has been increasing worldwide. The more we burn, (4)___________.

What can we do to help? Nowadays to live a low-carbon life is quite popular in the world. Low-carbon means to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide. Saving energy and reusing are the key words. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make our lives low-carbon.

任務一：根據短文內容回答問題

problem can global warming cause?

_________________________________________________________

are fossil fuels?

任務二：請將(A)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語。

3.                                                        

任務三：請根據第二段內容，將最後一個句子補充完整。

4. The more we burn,_____________________________________________

任務四：請寫出日常生活中的一種“低碳”行為(用英語寫一個句子)

5. _____________________________________________________________

【回答】

1. Global warming may change the weather in ways that lead to more severe storms, floods and droughts.

2. Fossil fuels are energy sources formed from the remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago. Coal, oil ,and natural gas are all fossil fuels.

3. 在過去的150年間，我們向空氣排放了大量這類氣體，特別是CO2。

4. The more we burn, the more carbon dioxide will be produced

5. We’d better go to school by bike or on foot.

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題型：任務型閲讀