【2019•湖北省鄂州市】Onahotsummermorning,anoldfishermanwasfishi...
問題詳情：
【2019 • 湖北省鄂州市】On a hot summer morning, an old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 11 fishing. Because he didn’t spend long 12 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the child 13 his head. The fisherman asked in 14 , ＂Why not want the fish?＂
The child pointed at the fishing rod(杆) in his hands and said, ＂I only want that.＂
＂Why do you only want the rod?＂ Asked the fisherman.
＂Eating up all the fish you gave doesn’t take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 15 by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.＂
I think you will 16 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesn’t know 17 to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So it’s 18 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 19 important, not the fishing rod.
In modern society, some people think that if they have a ＂fishing rod＂ in their life, they’ll 20 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.
11. A. for B. in C. at D. with
12. A. to catch B. in C. for catching D. catching
13. A. lifted B. nodded C. shook D. shaked
14. A. surprises B. surprise C. surprised D. surprising
15. A. fished B. fishing C. fishes D. fish
16. A. mainly B. finally C. exactly D. certainly
17. A. how B. where C. what D. when
18. A. harmless B. homeless C. useless D. careless
19. A. most B. least C. less D. more
20. A. not long B. not longer C. no long D. no longer
【回答】
【文章大意】一個小孩看一個漁夫捕魚，他很擅長捕魚。漁夫看孩子聰明伶俐，想給他一些魚，但這個孩子想要釣魚竿，他覺得只要有了釣魚竿，他就可以自己釣魚了。你覺得這個孩子聰明嗎？有的人可能會説＂是＂，但作者認為，如果沒有釣魚的技巧，即使有了釣魚竿也沒有什麼用。因此釣魚的技巧比釣魚竿更重要。
11. C句意：過了一會兒，這個孩子發現這個漁夫非常擅長捕魚。考查介詞辨析，for為了，因為；in在……
裏面；at在具體時間點或地點；with和……一起。根據句意可知，這裏考查的是固定短語be good at…＂擅長某事＂，故應選C。
12. D句意：因為他沒有花費太長時間就捕了滿滿一籃子的魚。考查非謂語動詞，to catch抓住，動詞不定式；in……裏面；for catching介詞for後加動名詞；catching動名詞。這句話中使用了spend表示花費的句型，spend+一段時間+（in）doing sth.花費時間做某事。in可以省略，故結合句意可知應選D。
13. C句意：但是這個孩子搖了*。考查動詞辨析，lifted舉起；nodded點頭；shook搖動，是shake的過去式；shaked形式錯誤，shake的過去式是不規則的變化，應該為shook。根據下句話The fisherman asked in ... ＂Why not want the fish?＂可知，這個孩子不要漁夫給的魚，所以是＂*＂，故選C。
14. B句意：漁夫吃驚地問：＂為什麼不想要魚？＂考查詞*轉換，surprises吃驚，第三人稱單數形式；surprise驚奇，吃驚，可以做動詞或名詞；surprised吃驚的，形容詞，常修飾人；surprising令人吃驚的，修飾物。空前有介詞in，故這裏填名詞，in surprise是固定短語，意為＂吃驚地＂，修飾句中的謂語動詞asked。故選B。
15. B句意：但是如果我有釣魚竿，我就可以自己去釣魚，我就不害怕沒有魚吃了。考查動詞辨析，fished
釣魚，過去式；fishing現在分詞；fishes第三人稱單數形式；fish釣魚，動詞原形。go fishing是固定短語，＂去釣魚＂，故應選B。
16. D句意：我想你當然會説這個孩子非常的聰明伶俐。考查副詞辨析，mainly主要地；finally最後；exactly
精確地，恰恰；certainly當然。根據上文的文意可知，這個孩子不要漁夫給的魚，而是要他的釣魚竿，這樣他就可以自己去釣魚了。所以人們當然會覺得這個孩子很聰明，故應選D。
17. A句意：我認為如果他不知道怎樣釣魚，即使他有魚竿，他也沒有魚吃。考查疑問詞辨析，how怎樣；
where在哪裏；what什麼；when什麼時候。根據句意和下文Fishing skills are the ___9___ important, not the fishing rod.可知，作者覺得釣魚的技巧更加重要，所以應該知道＂怎樣釣魚＂，故應選A。
18. C句意：因此只有釣魚竿是沒有用的。考查形容詞辨析，harmless無害的；homeless無家可歸的；useless
沒用的；careless粗心的。根據上句話I think if he doesn’t know ___7___ to fish, he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.＂即使有釣魚竿，也沒有魚吃＂，因此這裏表示＂只有釣魚竿是沒有用的＂，故選C。
19. A句意：釣魚的技巧是最重要的，而不是釣魚竿。考查形容詞最高級，most最…；最多；least最少，是little的最高級；less更少，是little的比較級；more更多的，更…。根據上句話he can’t have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod.＂即使有釣魚竿，也沒有魚吃＂以及空前的the可知，在釣魚的各項影響因素中，＂釣魚的技巧最重要＂，這裏應用最高級，故選A。
20. D句意：在現代社會，一些人認為如果他們的生活中有一根＂釣魚竿＂，他們就不再害怕風雨。考查短
語辨析，not long不長；not longer形式錯誤；no long形式錯誤；no longer不再。根據句意可知，這裏表示＂不再害怕＂，故應選D。
知識點：人物傳記 故事閲讀類
題型：完型填空
