翻譯句子1．請在你方便的時候給我回電話。2．這個百萬富翁決定幫助那些已經輟學的孩子。3．Tim喜歡住在他辦公室...

問題詳情：

翻譯句子

1．請在你方便的時候給我回電話。

2．這個百萬富翁決定幫助那些已經輟學的孩子。

3．Tim喜歡住在他辦公室附近的便利。

4．去瀑布的徒步旅行顯然是此次旅行當中最精*的部分。

5．Will成長於艱難的生活環境，但是他仍舊是成功的。

【回答】

1．Please call me back when it is convenient for you. / Please call me back at your convenience.

2．The millionaire determined / decided to help those children who had dropped out of school. / The millionaire determines / decides to help those children who have dropped out of school.

3．Tim loves the convenience of living near his office.

4．A hike to the waterfalls was definitely the highlight of the trip.

5．Will grew up in difficult circumstances, but he was still successful.

【分析】

1．考查when引導的時間狀語從句和固定搭配。分析句子可知，用一般現在時，主句是Please引導的祈使句，call sb. back(回電話)，可用when引導的時間狀語從句，也可以用固定搭配at sb’s convenience。故翻譯為：Please call me back when it is convenient for you. / Please call me back at your convenience.

2．考查定語從句和時態。分析句子可知，用who引導限制*定語從句對孩子們起到修飾作用，決定去做某事用determine to do sth./decide to do sth.，輟學用drop out of school，主句用一般過去式，定語從句用過去完成時表示動作先發生，故翻譯為：The millionaire determined / decided to help those children who had dropped out of school. 或者，主句用一般現在時，定語從句用現在完成時表示動作先發生，故翻譯為：The millionaire determines / decides to help those children who have dropped out of school.

3．考查名詞。根據句意可知，這裏的“便利”應用名詞“convenience”，介詞of（......的）表所屬，其後面加動詞要用doing形式。故翻譯為：Tim loves the convenience of living near his office.

4．考查名詞和一般過去時。分析句子可知，用一般過去時，“最精*的部分”用名詞“highlight”， of（......的）表所屬，故翻譯為：A hike to the waterfalls was definitely the highlight of the trip.

5．考查並列連詞和時態。分析句子可知，用一般過去時，“艱難的生活環境”用“in... circumstances”(處於......環境)，主句和從句是轉折關係用but連接，故翻譯為：Will grew up in difficult circumstances, but he was still successful.

【點睛】

漢譯英題型，平時多積累用不同方式或單詞表達相同意思，以免考試時緊張忘掉一個用法，還能用另一個。例如第2小題，決定去做某事，可以用determine to do sth.，也可以用decide to do sth.，主句用一般過去式，定語從句用過去完成時表示動作先發生，故翻譯為：The millionaire determined / decided to help those children who had dropped out of school. 或者，主句用一般現在時，定語從句用現在完成時表示動作先發生，故翻譯為：The millionaire determines / decides to help those children who have dropped out of school.

知識點：一般現在時及其被動式

題型：翻譯