A.account B.adjustable C.appliances D.capture E.decorat...

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問題詳情：

A. account B. adjustable C. appliances D. capture E. decorations F. direct

G. experiment H. intended I. operated J. soulless K. squeeze

Golden Rules of Good Design

What makes good design? Over the years, designers and artists have been trying to 41 the essentials of good design. They have found that some sayings can help people understand the ideas of good design. There are four as follows.

Less is more. This saying is associated with the German-born architect Mies van der Rohe. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means. Design should avoid unnecessary 42

More is not a bore. The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly, the result is 43 design. Post-Modernist designers began to 44 with decoration and color again. Product design was heavily influenced by this view and can be seen in kitchen 45 such as ovens and kettles.

Fitness for purpose. Successful product design takes into consideration a product’s function, purpose, shape, form, color, and so on. The most important result for the user is that the product does what is 46 . For example, think of a(n) 47 desk lamp. It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular adjustments by the user. It also needs to be stable. Most importantly, it needs to 48 light where it is needed.

From follows emotion. This phrase is associated with the German designer Hartmut Esslinger. He believes design must take into 49 the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste. These are as important as rational(理*的). When choosing everyday products such as toothpaste, we appreciate a cool-looking device that allows us to easily 50 the toothpaste onto our brush.

【回答】

41. D 42.E 43.J 44.G 45.C 46.H 47.B 48.F 49.A 50.K

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬於說明文，告訴我們好的設計應包括四個黃金定律：簡約、功能以及情感等等。

41. D 動詞capture獲得；捕獲；本句中該詞構成的不定式短語“to capture.....”作爲動詞try的賓語。句意：多年以來，設計師和藝術家一直都在努力搞清楚好的設計的本質。

42.E 名詞decorations 裝飾，該詞在句中作爲動詞avoid的賓語。本段的主題是“Less is more”倡導裝修設計的簡單化。句意：設計應該避免不必要的裝飾物。

43.J 形容詞soulless 沒有靈魂的；該詞在本句中做定語修飾名詞design。根據前半句“The American-born architect Robert Venturi concluded that if simplicity is done badly...”可知美國建築家Robert Venturi總結過，如果簡約沒有做好，那麼這樣的設計就是沒有靈魂的；

44.G 動詞短語experiment with試用，用...做實驗；句意：後現代主義設計師們再一次開始試驗裝飾和顏*。

45.C 名詞appliance電器，電器工具；該詞可由後面列舉的例子“ovens and kettles烤箱和水壺”推理，指廚房電器等物品。

46.H 形容詞intended預期的；本句中該詞和系動詞is構成系表結構。句意：對用戶來說最重要的是產品達到了預期的效果。

考點：考查選詞填空