WhyDoWeGetAngry?Angerseemssimplewhenwearefeelingit,b...
問題詳情：
Why Do We Get Angry?
Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, But the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering（觸發）events, personality traits（特徵）, and our assessment of situations. 51．
Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. 52． The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.
Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more likely to get angry. 53． Also, sometimes pre-anger does not have to do with a lasting condition, but rather a temporary state before a triggering event has occurred.
54．Sometimes even routine occurrences become sources of pre-anger, or anger itself. Sometimes ignorance and negative (消極的) outlooks on situations can create anger.
55．However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence. With these main reasons in mind, we can evaluate our level of anger throughout the day and prevent cases of outbursts by comprehending the reasons for our feelings.
A．Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.
B．But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the occurrence of anger.
C．Anger is rarely looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.
D．Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.
ng these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind.
rstanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.
everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.
【回答】
51．F
52．G
53．E
54．A
55．D
【解析】
這是一篇說明文。文章分析了導致人們生氣的三個原因並指出如何防止憤怒爆發。
51．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到導致人們生氣的三個主要原因： triggering（觸發）events，personality traits（特徵），our assessment of situations，下面的幾段具體分析了這三個原因與生氣的關係。故該句應該起承上啓下的作用，故F選項（如果我們願意用批判*的目光來評估自己的話，那麼瞭解這些原因將會控制我們的憤怒。）承上啓下，故選F。
52．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。該空前面兩句提到引發憤怒的事件很多，例如：堵車，截止日期臨近，身體疼痛等。下一句提到：某件事會激發一個人的怒氣，但其他人卻不會爲此而生氣的原因是由於個人的歷史和心理特徵。該空承上啓下，應當提到某件事會使某些人生氣，但不會使別人生氣這個現象，故G選項（人們對這些事情的反應不一樣，這就導致使一個人生氣的事情可能會讓另一個人生氣，也可能不會讓另一個人生氣。）承上啓下，故選G。
53．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。上一句提到：每個人都有自己的心裏不平衡的地方。那些比較好強，氣量比較小的人更容易生氣。下一句提到：而且，有時候，pre-anger並不一定是一種持久的狀態，而是一種觸發事件發生前的暫時狀態。該空承上啓下，既要提到上一句中的那些*格特徵，又要提到下一句中的pre-anger，故Having these personality traits implies the pre-anger state, where anger is in the background of your mind. （擁有這些個*特徵意味着憤怒之前的狀態，憤怒就在你的大腦背景中。）承上啓下，故選E。
54．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句提到：有時候，甚至常規*的事件也會變成pre-anger或惱怒的來源。有時候對這些情況的無知和負面觀點會產生憤怒。該空位於段首，引出下文，故A選項（我們的對情況的態度和看法也會在我們內心產生憤怒。）是本段的主題句，概括全段內容，故選A。
55．考查上下文理解和邏輯推理能力。下一句提到：但是生氣很容易轉變爲*，所以最好了解一下憤怒的原因來阻止它的存在。該句和上一句之間是轉折關係，結合剩餘選項可知，D選項（憤怒是一種特別強烈的感情，或許人們認爲他們有理由生氣。）和下文構成轉折關係，故選D。
點睛：七選五解題策略之一：詞語復現
詞語復現包括原詞復現和同反義詞復現，及正確選項和空格前後句子有相同的詞或同反義詞相互呼應。抓住這些復現線索，題目自然迎刃而解。在第一小題中，空前的the main reasons和G選項中的these reasons屬於原詞復現。第二小題空前文提到的trigger，G選項中的trigger，和空後一句中的trigger也屬於原詞復現。
知識點：其他
題型：閱讀理解
