下列各句中均有一處錯誤，指出並改正。1．(2019·全國Ⅰ)OneafternoonwhereIwasinpr...

問題詳情：

下列各句中均有一處錯誤，指出並改正。

1．(2019·全國Ⅰ)One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.

2．(2019·全國Ⅰ)Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.

3．(2019·全國Ⅱ)They were two reasons for the decision.

4．(2019·全國Ⅱ)When I studied chemistry at high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.

5．(2019·全國Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.

6．(2018·全國Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.

7．(2018•全國Ⅰ)They also had a small pond, which they raised fish.

8．(2018·全國Ⅱ)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.

9．(2018·全國Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.

10．(2017·全國Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.

11．(2017·全國Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.

12．(2017•全國Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.

13．(2017•全國Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.

【回答】

1．where→when

2．but→and

3．They→There

4．or→and

5．what→that/which

6．but→and

7．which→where

8．where→when

9．and→or

10．so→but

11．and→but

12．that→which

13．they→which或that

【解析】

1．考查定語從句。本句是含有定語從句的複合句，先行詞是one afternoon，關係副詞在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以此處應用表示時間的when。故將where改為when。

2．考查連詞。句意：突然一個足球落在我前邊並且差點打到我。“足球落下來”與“打到我”兩個動作是順承關係，不是轉折關係。故將but改為and。

3．考查there be句型。句意：這項決定有兩個原因。句中的they在前邊句中找不到指代關係，且後邊句子中的one與the other是對這兩個原因的解釋，故此處要用there be句型。故將they改為there。

4．考查連詞。句意：在高中學化學的時候，我重新考慮了自己的目標並決定變成一名醫生。“重新考慮”與“決定變成一名醫生”之間是順承關係，不是選擇關係。故將or改為and。

5．考查定語從句。先行詞environment在從句中作主語，指物，關係代詞用that/which。故把what改為that/which。

6．考查連詞。根據he agreed可知，和前面的句子是順承關係，故把but改成and。

7．考查定語從句。which they raised fish是非限制*定語從句，先行詞是a small pond，在從句中作地點狀語，所以用關係副詞引導。故把which改成where。

8．考查連詞。句意：句意：我父母在我小的時候教會我的遊戲後來在我生活中是非常有用的。表示“當我還是個孩子的時候”，故把where改成when。

9．考查連詞。句意：每個人都沉默，等着看誰會被叫起來大聲讀他或她的文章。根據語境可知，his and her paragraph應該是選擇關係，故把and改成or。

10．考查連詞。句意：在進入車之前，我認為我已經明白了教練的指示，但是一旦我上了車，我的大腦一片空白。此處是轉折關係，故把so改成but。

11．考查固定句型。句意：在過去的幾年裏，我不僅生理上成長了，而且在精神上也有成長。本句運用了not only…but also句型，故把and改成but。

12．考查定語從句。that is on the rooftop of their house.是非限制*定語從句，此處不能用that，根據先行詞是their garden，故把that改成which。

13．考查定語從句。“the things ”後面句子是定語從句，修飾the things，需用作主語的關係代詞引導。故把they改成which或that。

知識點：連詞

題型：短文改錯