Eco­tourisminvolvespeopletravelingtobeautifulbutenviron...

問題詳情：

Eco­tourism involves people traveling to beautiful but environmentally sensitive places. Such trips are     __1__   carried out with an experienced guide. Over recent years, this type of travel has been steadily gaining    __2__  as more people search for new travel experiences.

Eco­tourism has many benefits.  First, all the   __3__ spent by the tourists is used to  __4__   the important environmental spots they visit. Second, it helps  __5__ to better understand the environment, thereby    __6__   their knowledge of the world.  Furthermore, this style of travel is also more    __7__   of the local culture.

Compared to  __8__   tourists, eco­tourists use energy more efficiently, save water and produce less rubbish by finding ways to   __9__   it.  These behaviours have a __10__   and lasting effect on the local environment.

Two things are needed to make eco­tourism a(n)  __11__. First, it should be done in small groups. And second, because it requires considerable effort, both eco­tourists and locals must be   __12__   in their commitment to improving the environment.

Green travel provides local people with jobs in parks,   __13__  and shops. One great achievement of eco­tourism has been the   __14__  of illegal hunting. Former hunters can now work as guides to help keep the animals   __15__ in their natural surroundings. Green travel also __16__ local people's quality of life, especially  children's.

Peru is one country using eco­tourism to promote respect for the    __17__.  It's now able to take better care  of  its  rainforests  because of  a(n)       __18__      on  more  sustainable (不破壞生態平衡的，可持續的)  travel.   __19__  this, local people's living standards have improved. Many others are now following Peru's   __20__and using eco­tourism to preserve their environment for the future generations.

1．lly                           B．usually                

C．suddenly                            D．roughly

2．sure                          B．satisfaction         

C．popularity                          D．freedom

3．y                             B．time                  

C．energy                              D．effort

4．ute                           B．protect               

C．purchase                            D．explore

5．ntists                        B．hunters             

C．guides                              D．visitors

6．oving                         B．confirming          

C．enriching                           D．supporting

7．ectful                        B．aware                 

C．uncertain                           D．independent

8．                              B．curious

C．lazy                                D．normal

9．                               B．recycle              

C．copy                                D．restrict

10．lenging                      B．disappointing        

C．positive                            D．risky

11．ess                          B．adventure           

C．tool                                D．symbol

12．te                           B．sincere                

C．doubtful                            D．grateful

13．s                            B．factories                

C．schools                             D．hotels

14．                              B．result                 

C．decline                             D．appearance

15．e                            B．safe

C．friendly                            D．active

16．uences                       B．examines            

C．balances                            D．improves

17．ronment                      B．law

C．economy                             D．hosts

18．ct                           B．theory                

C．focus                               D．discussion

19．  for                         B．According to       

C．In spite of                         D．In addition to

20．ple                          B．rule                     

C．advice                              D．tradition

【回答】

篇章導讀：本文是一篇説明文。近幾年生態旅遊越來越受到大家的青睞，文章重點陳述了生態旅遊的好處。

1.B　這樣的旅行通常在有經驗的導遊的幫助下進行。故B項正確。

2.C　根據下文“more people search for new travel experiences”可知，更多的人尋求新的旅遊體驗，所以這種旅行受到大家的歡迎。故C項正確。

3.A　根據下文“is used to __4__ the important environmental spots they visit”可知，遊客所花的錢被用於重要的生態景點。故A項正確。

4.B　根據語境並結合選項可知，既然是生態旅遊，那麼遊客所花的錢是被用來保護生態景點。故B項正確。

5.D　根據常識可知，應該是生態旅遊有助於遊客更好地瞭解自然環境。故D項正確。

6.C　根據上文“better understand the environment, thereby”可知，生態旅遊幫助遊客更好地瞭解自然環境，因此能夠豐富他們的知識。故C項正確。

7.A　根據上文可知，生態遊幫助遊客瞭解、保護自然環境，這對當地的文化是一種尊重。be respectful of sth. “尊重某物”，故A項正確。

8.D　根據空格前的“Compared to”及語境可知，此處指與平常的遊客相比，生態旅遊的遊客能更有效地使用資源、節約用水等。故D項正確。

9.B　根據語境可知，他們想辦法循環利用資源，目的是減少垃圾的產生。故B項正確。

10.C　根據上文及空格後的“lasting effect on the local environment”可知，這些行為對當地環境有積極持久的影響。故C項正確。

11.A　根據下文提到的兩點可知，人們需要做到這兩點才會讓生態遊成功。故A項正確。

12.B　根據下文“their commitment to improving the environment”可知，既然是承諾改善環境，那麼態度應該真誠。故B項正確。

13.D　根據常識並結合選項可知，生態旅遊給當地人提供了在公園、賓館和商店工作的機會。故D項正確。

14.C　本段列舉了生態旅遊的好處。根據下文“Former hunters can now work as guides”可知，以前的狩獵者現在可以當導遊，所以生態遊的一個成就就是非法狩獵行為有所減少。故C項正確。

15.B　根據上文可知，生態遊使非法狩獵行為減少了，以前的狩獵者現在當導遊，這樣有助於保*動物的安全。故B項正確。

16.D　本段列舉了生態旅遊的好處。根據最後一段中的“local people's living standards have improved”可知，生態旅遊也可以改善當地居民的生活質量。故D項正確。

17.A　根據下文“following Peru's __20__ and using eco­tourism to preserve their environment”可知，祕魯利用生態游來提高人們對環境的尊重意識。故A項正確。

18.C　根據語境可知，此處指祕魯將重點放在可持續旅遊上。A項意為“影響”；B項意為“理論”；C項意為“重點；焦點”；D項意為“討論”。故C項正確。

19.D　根據語境可知，此處指除了能更好地保護雨林之外，生態遊還有一個優勢，即提高了當地人的生活水平。A項意為“要不是”；B項意為“根據”；C項意為“儘管”；D項意為“除……之外”。故D項正確。

20.A　根據語境可知，此處指許多國家都效仿祕魯，利用生態遊保護環境。follow one's example意為“效仿某人”，符合語境。故A項正確。

知識點：科普環保類

題型：完型填空