閲讀下面的短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語.DearZhangHua,   Doyouknowthatthe...

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閲讀下面的短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語.DearZhangHua,   Doyouknowthatthe...

閲讀下面的短文,將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語.

Dear Zhang Hua,

    Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America?One is Mother's Day on the second Sunday of May, and (1)另一個是六月第三個星期天的父親節.On these two days, (2)American children often give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner. Common gifs are flowers and cards for mothers and shirts or ties for fathers. (3)I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. I wonder if children over there also give similar gifts to their parents. (4)我相信有很多方法來表達我們的愛心.Actually, we don't have to spend a lot of money. (5) It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead.

June

 

【回答】

(1) the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June. 

(2) 美國的孩子們經常給父母送禮物或帶他們出去吃晚餐. 

(3) 我聽説在*,慶祝父親節和母親節變得越來越流行. 

(4) I believe there are many ways to show our love. 

(5) 幫助父母做一些事情來代替也是一個好主意. 

【分析】這是一封書信,文章主要介紹美國的小孩在父親節和母親節給父親和母親送禮物或者帶他們出去吃飯.在*這兩個節日現在也變得流行.寫信人認為有很多方式來表達對父母的愛,沒有必要花很多錢,也可以幫父母親做一些事來代替.

【解答】(1)the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June.漢譯英.劃線的句子是陳述句.根據前文"One is"可知此處用the other is,表語是"父親節"Father's Day;時間狀語是"六月第三個星期天",用on the third Sunday of June.故*為:the other is Father's Day on the third Sunday of June.

(2)美國的孩子們經常給父母送禮物或帶他們出去吃晚餐.英譯漢.劃線的句子是陳述句.主語是American children美國的孩子們;often是頻度副詞,表示"經常";謂語動詞是give,表示"給";賓語是gifts,禮物;their parents,表示"他們的父母".or,表示"或者",引出另一個並列的動詞"take them out for dinner",表示"帶父母出去吃晚餐".故*為:美國的孩子們經常給父母送禮物或帶他們出去吃晚餐.

(3)我聽説在*,慶祝父親節和母親節變得越來越流行.英譯漢.劃線的句子"I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China"是含有that引導的賓語從句.主句的主語是I,我;謂語動詞是heard,聽説.that後面的賓語從句的主語是動詞不定式"to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day"慶祝父親節和母親節,it是形式主語;謂語是"becoming more and more popular",變得越來越流行.地點狀語是"in China",在*.故*為:我聽説在*,慶祝父親節和母親節變得越來越流行.

(4)I believe there are many ways to show our love.漢譯英.劃線的句子"我相信有很多方法來表達我們的愛心"是陳述句.主語是I,謂語動詞 "相信"用believe.後面是賓語從句,表示"有很多方法"用there are many ways;"來表達我們的愛心"是目的狀語,用動詞不定式to show our love.故*為:I believe there are many ways to show our love.

(5)幫助父母做一些事情來代替也是一個好主意.英譯漢.劃線的句子"It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead"是it做形式主語的句子,真正的主語是動詞不定式"to help parents to do something",幫助父母做一些事情;表語"also a good idea",表示"也是一個好主意".instead放在句末表示"代替".故*為:幫助父母做一些事情來代替也是一個好主意.

【點評】這是個綜合型閲讀題,題目是英漢互譯題.漢譯英題需要結合學到的語法知識及英美文化特點翻譯;英譯漢題需要符合我們漢語説話的習慣.

知識點:閲讀表達

題型:閲讀理解

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