MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateach...

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MarieCurie,aworldfamouswomanscientist,wasbornintoateach...

Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist,was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.

    When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist,but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of18,Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24,he went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements(元素)and studied the x﹣rays they emitted. She devoted(奉獻) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In 1901,Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1911.

    "Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled(寵壞) by fame." Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world.People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.

 

(1)How old was Marie when she died?     

(2)What was Marie's dream in her childhood?     

(3)Who helped Marie with her education?     

(4)When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize?     

(5)What will people remember Marie forever for?     

【回答】

【解答】細節理解題

(1)Sixty﹣seven years old. / She was sixty﹣seven years old.根據短文第一段Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist,was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867 and died in 1934.可知:居里夫人生於1867年,死於1934年,1934﹣1867=67通過計算可知:居里夫人67歲去世.故填:Sixty﹣seven years old. / She was sixty﹣seven years old.

(2)Becoming a scientist. / To become a scientist. /She wanted to become a scientist.根據短文第二段    When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist.可知:居里夫人的童年夢想是成為一名科學家.故填:Becoming a scientist. / To become a scientist. /She wanted to become a scientist.

(3)Her sister. / Her sister helped Marie with her education.根據短文第二段Later, her sister helped Marie with her education.可知:她的妹妹幫助她接受教育.故填:Her sister. / Her sister helped Marie with her education.

(4)In 1901,/ She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901.根據短文第二段 In 1901,Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics.可知:居里夫人在1901年第一次獲得諾貝爾獎.故填:In 1901,/ She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901.

(5)Her spirit of courage and devotion. / People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.根據短文最後一段People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.可知:居里夫人仍被全世界銘記她,因為她的勇敢和奉獻的精神.故填:Her spirit of courage and devotion. / People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.

【分析】文章介紹了居里夫人生平事蹟,一生的成就,和對人類的貢獻.

【點評】題目要求根據短文內容回答問題,主要考查學生的閲讀理解能力、從文中提取信息的能力及歸納概括能力.細節理解題需要根據題目要求在文中找出相應內容,可直接得出*.

知識點:閲讀表達

題型:閲讀理解

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