Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2015NobelPrizeform...

問題詳情：

Ireland，Japan，China scientists share the 2015 Nobel Prize for iam Campbell，Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the prize __61__ their work against diseases，the award­giving body said on Monday.

Campbell, __62__(bear)in Ireland and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for a new drug，__63__ has helped the battle against river blindness，as well as showing __64__(power)effect against other diseases.

The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou also discovered artemisinin(青蒿素)，a drug that has __65__(sharp)reduced the death rates for patients __66__(suffer)from malaria(瘧疾)．She is also the first Chinese citizen __67__(win)the Nobel Prize for medicine. The prize winning is __68__ honor for China's science cause and traditional Chinese medicine.

“These two __69__(discover)provide humankind with a new way to fight these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people award for Tu Youyou is the result of a major change in the way China performs scientific research. China __70__(spend)a lot of money on such research over the past years，”a member of the Nobel committee said.

【回答】

61．for　考查介詞。此處表示獲獎的原因，所以用for表示。

62．born　考查非謂語動詞。此處是過去分詞作後置定語，所以用過去分詞形式。

63．which　考查非限制定語從句。    定語從句中缺少主語，所以用which來引導。

64．powerful　考查形容詞。根據句子結構可知句子缺少定語，所以用形容詞作定語。

65．sharply　考查副詞。根據句子可知sharp是修飾謂語，所以用副詞形式。

66．suffering　考查非謂語動詞。此處suffer與病人之間是主動關係，所以用suffering作定語。

67．to win　考查非謂語動詞。當名詞前面有序數詞來修飾時，常用不定式作定語，所以用to win。

68．an　考查冠詞。根據句子結構可知此處缺少冠詞，根據句意可知表示泛指，所以用an。

69．discoveries　考查名詞。句子缺少主語，又因為前面有two來修飾，所以用名詞的複數形式。

70．has spent　考查時態。根據句子的時間狀語over the past years可知用現在完成時。

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