Mexicanpeoplehaveatraditionofgreetingeachotherwithhands...

來源：國語幫 3.13W

問題詳情：

Mexican people have a tradition of greeting each other with handshakes and kisses on the cheek（臉頰. But recently, government officials asked people to 1 this. They have also closed schools and museums, and advised people to stay at home.

This is to stop people from 2 an infectious disease (傳染病), swine flu (豬流感). The disease has spread over the country. It has killed 159 people and caused 4,000 to become sick 3 .

What is swine flu? Swine flu is a disease that causes respiratory (呼吸的) illness in pigs. It spreads to people in two ways. People catch the virus after being with infected(被感染的)pigs, or they get it from an infected 4 . The disease spreads in the same way 5 human flu, through coughs and sneezes and then touching the nose or mouth. However, it 6 be spread by eating pork.

People who have caught swine flu will have a fever, a cough, a sore throat and body aches. In most cases, the infection makes people unwell but their lives will not be 7.

A few governments around the world have advised their citizens not to visit 8 . Some countries have begun checking air travelers for the disease and have set up quarantines (隔離) for people who might be infected. Russia, China and other countries have banned (禁止) buying pork from Mexico, 9 the flu cannot be caught by eating the meat.

Health experts advise people to wash their hands frequently(頻繁地), to cover coughs and sneezes and to stay at home if they feel 10 .

1．A. stop to do B. stop doing C. go to do D. go on doing

2．A. catching B. taking C. owning D. curing

3．A. last month B. in the past C. a month ago D. in the past month

4．A. pig B. person C. dog D. country

5．A. like B. as C. for D. in

6．A. can’t B. can C. must D. will

7．A. in safety B. in hunger C. in danger D. out of danger

8．A. Mexico B. America C. China D. Russia

9．A. but B. though C. while D. because

10．A. tired B. happy C. hungry D. ill

【回答】

1．B

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．B

6．A

7．C

8．A

9．B

10．D

【解析】

試題分析：墨西哥*有傳統的互相問候，握手和親吻臉頰上。但最近，*官員問的人不這樣做。他們還關閉了學校和博物館，並建議市民留在家中。這是為了阻止人們傳染病豬流感。本病已蔓延全國各地。它已造成159人死亡，並造成4,000生病什麼是豬流感？豬流感是一種疾病，導致豬呼吸系統疾病。它傳播到人兩種方式。患豬流感的人都會有發燒，咳嗽，喉嚨痛，全身*痛。健康專家建議人們經常洗手。

1．此題考查固定短語stop doing sth表示停止做某事，跟你講語境可知此句的含義是*禁止人們在那樣打招呼，故選B。

2．此題考查固定句型結構stop sb from doing sth意思是組織某人做某事，此句的含義是避免人們患這種病。故選A。

3．此題考查副詞，表示時間狀語。根據語境可知此句是現在完成時，故選D意思是在剛剛過去的一個月裏。

4．此題考查名詞，根據語境可知人得到豬流感的主要原因就是豬傳染人和人傳染人着兩種途徑，故選B。

5．此題考查介詞短語the same as表示和…一樣。

6．此題考查情態動詞表示推測，因表示否定*的故用can’t，選擇A。

7．此題考查固定短語be in danger表示處於危險中。此句的含義是得豬流感的人雖然很難受，但不影響生命，故選C。

8．此題考查名詞，根據語境可知許多國家不許國人去到墨西哥旅遊，故選A。

9．此題考查介詞，表示讓步，故選B，此句的含義是*和其他國家一樣不進口墨西哥E豬肉，雖然吃豬肉不傳染。

10．此題考查形容詞，根據語境可知得豬流感的人非常難受，故選ill，D。

考點：新聞報道類的短文

點評：這篇短文內容比較簡單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯繫比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯繫上下文。答完後多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當修改。個別小題可以當做單獨的詞義辨析題來做，先區分詞義，結合語境選出最能使語句通順的*。